बढ़ती उम्र के साथ आँखों में रेटिना के सेंट्रल भाग में कमजोरी आने से धुंधलापन या ठीक से ना दिखने के लक्षण आने लगते है | जिससे नज़र में अस्पष्टता, आकार व दूरी का सही ज्ञान न हो पाना, ड्राइविंग में समस्या, चेहरा ठीक से नहीं पहचान पाना, चिजे लहराना, कला धब्बा दिखना, पढने में परेशानी, रोशनी में एडजस्ट करने में परेशानी, रंगो की सटीक पहचान में कठिनाई होती है ये समस्याएँ 45 वर्ष से ऊपर की उम्र में होना आम बात है | जो आयु सम्बन्धी रेटिना के मध्यभाग में कमजोरी से होता है जिसे ARMD कहते है |
An eye disease that cause in loss with age it is very common and more than 10 million new cases comes in India only. The vision decrease with time and age factor due to main part of retina (Macular) degeneration.Macula is made up of millions of light sensitive cells cone. It provide us sharp and central vision and accurate knowledge about shape, size and distance of any object. Macula is most sensitive part of the retina that turns light into electric signal and sense to brain through optic nerve. There are two types of ARMD-
1. Dry (Atrophic)
2. Wet (Neovascularization or Exudative) most ARMD starts as a dry and progresses to wet type.
Exact cause of ARMD is still unknown and correlates with senile generative process but family history, racism (ethnicity), smoking, alcohols, sunlight, obesity, HT, DM, IHD etc.
Loss ability to see fine, contrast and sharpness affected central vision, problem in driving, identity face, seen black spotting, difficulties in reading, writing, things appears shacking, unable to assume distance.
1. Visual Acuity Test
2. Visual Field Analysis
3. AMSLER Grid Test
4. Retinal Imaging
5. Fundus Photography
6. Fluorescein Angiography / ICG
7. OCT
The two main treatment in Allopathy :
1. Anti VEGF Medicine
2. Laser to prevent growth of abnormal blood vessels. Vitamin & Nutrient supplement i.e. Lutein, Xeaxanthin, Omega 3 Fatty Acid, Beta Carotine, Vitamin C & E is also given in ARMD.
आयुर्वेद के अनुसार यह पित्त एवं वात-पित्त दोष विकार जनित बिमारी है | इसमें सुखा एवं स्त्रावी मेकुलर डिजनरेशन के अलग-अलग ईलाज के पैमाने है | जिसमे रोग की बढ़ती अवस्था को रोका जा सकें तथा बची हुई नज़र से रोगी का जीवन स्तर बेहतर हो ऐसे प्रयास किये जाते है | इसके लिए जरुरी है कि समय रहते जाँच करवाकर शुरूआती स्तर पर ही जितना जल्दी हो सकें आयुर्वेद ईलाज अपनाना चाहिए | हमारी आयुर्वेद नेत्रतज्ञो की टीम आपको बेहतर जीवन स्तर की और प्रेरित करने की दिशा में हमेशा तत्पर है |
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